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Determining whether a ball will land behind or in front of you: Not just a combination of expansion and angular velocity

机译:确定球是落在你后面还是落在你面前:不仅仅是膨胀和角速度的组合

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摘要

We propose and evaluate a source of information that ball catchers may use to determine whether a ball will land behind or in front of them. It combines estimates for the ball’s horizontal and vertical speed. These estimates are based respectively on the rate of angular expansion and vertical velocity. Our variable could account for ball catchers’ data of Oudejans et al. (1997), but those data could also be explained by the use of angular expansion alone. We therefore asked subjects where simulated balls would land under conditions in which both angular expansion and vertical velocity must be combined for obtaining a correct response. We found evidence for the use of angular velocity but hardly any indication for the use of angular expansion. Thus if catchers use a strategy that involves combining vertical and horizontal estimates of the ball’s speed, they do not obtain their estimates of the horizontal component from the rate of expansion alone.
机译:我们提出并评估了一个信息来源,捕球者可以使用该信息来确定球将落在他们的后面还是前面。它结合了对球的水平和垂直速度的估计。这些估计分别基于角膨胀率和垂直速度。我们的变量可以解释Oudejans等人的接球手数据。 (1997年),但这些数据也可以单独使用角扩展来解释。因此,我们询问了在必须将角膨胀和垂直速度都结合起来以获得正确响应的条件下,模拟球将落在哪里。我们找到了使用角速度的证据,但几乎没有使用角膨胀的迹象。因此,如果接球手采用的策略是将球的速度的垂直和水平估计值结合起来,那么他们就不会仅从膨胀率中获得对水平分量的估计值。

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